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TOEFL iBT

TOEFL iBT 2026 Writing: sentences, emails, and discussion responses

Use a clear task checklist and develop relevant ideas without memorizing a generic response.

By Fasiho editorial · Sources checked

Applies to: TOEFL iBT · 2026 task format

Know the task

The 2026 tasks are Build a Sentence, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion. ETS lists an approximate base section time of 23 minutes and 12 items. Use the displayed task instructions and timer; a long essay routine from an older TOEFL format is not a substitute for these tasks.

A practical approach

  1. Build a Sentence: find the subject and main verb, then place objects, complements, and modifiers. Check question order, agreement, and whether all supplied pieces have been used as directed.
  2. Email: identify the reader and purpose. Turn every requested point into a checklist before drafting. Make the requested action clear and use an appropriate tone.
  3. Discussion: state a relevant position, develop a reason, and add a concrete example or implication. Respond to the issue being discussed rather than copying another student’s idea.

Worked example: original Fasiho practice

Sentence exercise: Arrange “why / the library / closes early / do you know”. Answer: “Do you know why the library closes early?” The embedded clause uses statement order: the library closes.

Email prompt: Tell a coordinator you cannot attend a workshop, explain why, and ask about an alternative.

Illustrative excerpt—not a complete submission: “Dear Ms. Chen, I cannot attend Friday’s workshop because my laboratory session has been rescheduled. Could I join Monday’s session instead? Please let me know whether I need to register again.” Each sentence serves a requested purpose.

Discussion development: Instead of “Recorded lectures are convenient,” explain: “Recorded lectures help commuters review a difficult explanation after class. For example, a student can replay one calculation without missing the next topic.” Adapt the idea to the actual prompt.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using an impressive introduction that leaves a requested email point unanswered.
  • Repeating a discussion opinion without developing it.
  • Changing supplied sentence pieces contrary to task instructions.
  • Spending all available time drafting and leaving no opportunity to check missing words or sentence endings.

Your next practice session

Complete one sentence set, one email, and one discussion task using their practice timers. Review content before vocabulary: did you do everything requested? Select one recurring sentence error to correct. Write a fresh response to a different prompt before judging whether the improvement transfers.

Questions & answers

Should I memorize an email or discussion answer?

Learn useful structures and tone, but write for the actual reader and question. A memorized answer can omit the required content.

Are the excerpts full model answers?

No. They demonstrate particular decisions and are deliberately short. Follow the full task instructions for your own response.

Does complex vocabulary automatically improve my result?

No. Relevant development, understandable organization, and accurate language matter more than inserting words you cannot use reliably.

Official sources

Checked October 19, 2026. Official links support the task-format descriptions. Strategies and fictional examples are original Fasiho teaching material, not official sample questions or assessed model answers. Practice estimates do not guarantee an official result.

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